Moneta Veneziana
| Gold | |||
| 1 Zecchino [3.49 / 3.49 g] | = | 400 Soldi | |
| 1 Scudo d'Oro [3.33 / 3.05 g] | = | 380 Soldi | |
| 1 Ducat [2.16 / 2.16 g] | = | 260 Soldi | |
| Silver | |||
| 1 Lira | = | 20 Soldi | |
| = | 240 Denari | ||
| 1 Cassetti | = | 2 Soldi | |
| 1 Soldo | = | 12 Denari | |
| Copper | |||
| 1 Denaro or Grossetto |
Italy had no unified currency.
Click here for further information on Italy's coins and currencies.
Российские деньги
| 1 червонец [дукат] | = | 2½ рублей [the ratio was unstable] |
| 1 рубль | = | 100 копѣекъ |
| = | 33 алтын, 2 деньги | |
| = | 200 денег | |
| 1 полтина | = | 50 копѣекъ |
| 1 полуполтинник | = | 25 копѣекъ |
| 1 гривна/ гривенник | = | 10 копѣекъ |
| 1 алтын | = | 3 копѣейки |
| = | 6 денег | |
| 1 копѣейка | = | 2 деньги |
| 1 деньга | = | 2 полушки |
| 1 полушка | = | 2 полуполушки |
| 1 полуполушка |
The coin reform of 1701 introduced a decimal system of rubles and kopecks. The older system of rubles altyn and dengi was, however, not immediately replaced.
Click here for the complete spectrum of chervonets, rubles, poltinas, polupoltinniks, grivenniks, altyns, kopecks, dengi, polushki and