Reichs-Müntze
| 1 Ducat [3.5 / 3.45 g Au] | = | 4 Gulden |
| 1 Species Thaler | = | 2 Gulden |
| 1 Reichsthaler | = | 90 Kreutzer |
| 1 Gulden / fl. | = | 60 Kreutzer |
| = | 240 Pfennige | |
| 1 Halber Gulden | = | 30 Kreutzer |
| 1 Kopffstück | = | 20 Kreutzer |
| 1 Ort (Fünffzehner) | = | 15 Kreutzer |
| 1 Sechser | = | 6 Kreutzer |
| 1 Halber Ort | = | 7½ Kreutzer |
| 1 Zweyfache Landmüntze (Fünffer) | = | 5 Kreutzer |
| 1 Batzen | = | 4 Kreutzer |
| 1 Kayser-Groschen | = | 3 Kreutzer |
| 1 Einfache Landmüntze | = | 2½ Kreutzer |
| 1 Halber Batzen | = | 2 Kreutzer |
| 1 Kreutzer / kr. | = | 4 Pfennige |
| 1 Pfennig / dl. | = | 2 Heller |
| 1 Heller |
Accounting in Reichs-Gulden, Kreutzer and Pfennige was especially common in the southern German centres of trade.
More information about coins and currencies of the Holy Roman Empire.
Additional calculating tool.
Swenska Pengar
| 1 Dukat [3.4 g Au] | = | 2 Riksdaler |
| 1 Riksdaler | = | 2 Daler Silfwermynt |
| = | 6 Daler Kopparmynt | |
| = | 8 Mark Silfwermynt | |
| = | 24 Mark Kopparmynt | |
| = | 64 Öre Silfwermynt | |
| = | 128 Öre Kopparmynt | |
| 1 Daler Silfwermynt / D S.M | = | 3 Daler Kopparmynt |
| = | 4 Mark Silfwermynt | |
| = | 32 Öre Silfwermynt | |
| 1 Daler Kopparmynt / D K.M | = | 4 Mark Kopparmynt |
| 1 Mark Silfwermynt / M S.M | = | 3 Mark Kopparmynt |
| = | 8 Öre Silfwermynt | |
| 1 Mark Kopparmynt / M K.M | = | 2 2/3 Öre Silfwermynt |
| = | 5 1/3 Öre Kopparmynt | |
| 1 Öre Silfwermynt | = | 2 Öre Kopparmynt |
| 1 Öre Kopparmynt |
1681-1715 
1715-17191719-1776
From 1715 to 1719 both Sweden's copper and silver coins were devaluated against the riksdaler and gold. Accounts were held in riksdaler, mark and öre silver or in daler, mark and öre in each system.
See special page on Sweden's money.