Российские деньги
| 1 червонец [дукат] | = | 2½ рублей [the ratio was unstable] |
| 1 рубль | = | 100 копѣекъ |
| = | 33 алтын, 2 деньги | |
| = | 200 денег | |
| 1 полтина | = | 50 копѣекъ |
| 1 полуполтинник | = | 25 копѣекъ |
| 1 гривна/ гривенник | = | 10 копѣекъ |
| 1 алтын | = | 3 копѣейки |
| = | 6 денег | |
| 1 копѣейка | = | 2 деньги |
| 1 деньга | = | 2 полушки |
| 1 полушка | = | 2 полуполушки |
| 1 полуполушка |
The coin reform of 1701 introduced a decimal system of rubles and kopecks. The older system of rubles altyn and dengi was, however, not immediately replaced.
Click here for the complete spectrum of chervonets, rubles, poltinas, polupoltinniks, grivenniks, altyns, kopecks, dengi, polushki and 
Polskie pieniądze
| 1 złoty | = | 30 groszy |
| 1 grosz | = | 18 denarów |
| 1 denar |
In 1496 the Sejm approved the creation of a national currency. Its value was set at 30 Prague groschen, later converted to Polish grosz. The 30 grosz coin, złoty, became the Polish gulden.